Voltage Multipliers, Inc.

You are here:   VMI Home Page  >  Diodes  > High Voltage Diodes Appendix B: Thermal Analysis     Contact Us                

Thermal Considerations

On A PC Board
  • Thermal issues for a diode mounted on a PC board.

In Oil

  • Thermal issues for a diode operating in oil.

Encapsulated

  • Thermal issues for a diode in potting material.

Surface Mount

  • Thermal issues for a surface mount diode.

Thermal Analysis Table

  • Of materials commonly used in potted rectifier assemblies.

Typical Diode Configurations

  • Axial Lead Diode, PCB Mounted

Typical Diode Configurations

  • Axial Lead Diode, with Copper Heat Sink 

Typical Diode Configurations

  • Surface Mount
Controlling junction temperature is key to reliable design in any semiconductor package, but high voltage diodes present unique problems that must be addressed. In high voltage diodes, heat is generated by:

Forward Voltage
Reverse Leakage Current
Reverse Recovery Losses

Each of these factors change differently with temperature and must be considered carefully over the intended operating temperature range. The following examples depict the relative change in heat sources in a typical example:


Diode Losses vs. Temperature:
Diode = 1N6515
TRR= 70ns
PIV = 3000V
VF = 4.0V @ 0.5A

Circuit Conditions:
Operating Frequency = 50kHz
Voltage Rise Time = 100ns
Average Rectified Current = 0.5A per diode
Reverse Voltage = 2000V Peak


Example

In this example, the junction temperature would exceed +150°C if the package thermal impedance exceeds 6.25 °C/watt. TOTAL heat source consideration must be made. The deceptive difference in recovery losses in high voltage applications is due primarily to the high voltage bias applied while the diode is recovering from forward bias to a blocking mode. The problem presented can be solved by:

a) decreasing forward voltage losses
b) decreasing the reverse recovery losses
c) improving the thermal impedance
d) operating over a reduced temperature range

 


diodes | rectifiers | multipliers | powersupplies | about us | sales reps | news | careers | home